Ten Years of Misery: Does Ten-Year Winning % Reveal Anything Different?

Our previous articles have focused on one aspect of the fan misery index—the five-year winning percentage component of the city daily misery. This component clearly identified Detroit fans as those who could stake the claim as being the most miserable. Although not analyzed as much, it also identified Boston sports teams as having had an incredible run relative to other 4-sport cities. But this is only one component of a multi-faceted index. Let’s take a look at ten-year winning percentages and see if this component validates earlier observations or if it reveals some new high misery participants.

Table A provides the average winning percentage for each of the 4-sport cities over the past five years (2018-2022) and ten years (2013-2022). The cities are listed in descending order according to their winning percentage. So, in terms of fan misery, the further down the list equates to higher levels of misery. Also, Chart A graphs the normal curve for the ten-year winning percentage of the thirteen four-sport cities.

4-Sport City10-year Average Winning %Standard Deviation4-Sport City5-year Average Winning %Standard Deviation
Boston.6142.40Boston.6071.73
Los Angeles.5410.71Philadelphia.5460.70
Dallas.5320.50Los Angeles.5390.59
Denver.5240.33Minneapolis.5320.45
San Francisco.5240.33Denver.5320.45
Minneapolis.5160.15Dallas.5290.39
Miami.5120.05Miami.5230.29
Philadelphia.509-0.03San Francisco.5200.25
Washington DC.503-0.16New York.485-0.35
Chicago.477-0.77Washington DC.468-0.64
New York.475-0.81Chicago.468-0.64
Phoenix.469-0.94Phoenix.459-0.79
Detroit.434-1.75Detroit.364-2.43

Table A: Average winning % over the past five and ten years

Chart A: Normal curve depicting city winning % over the past five years1

As is our practice, we like to have the data tell the story. First, Boston has maintained an incredible winning percentage over a ten-year horizon. In fact, the difference between Boston and the second highest city (Los Angeles) is higher over the ten-year horizon than the difference between Boston and the second highest city (Philadelphia) over the five-year time period. This is quite unexpected as we discussed in a previous article that as you increase the number of observations, the outliers tend to move closer to the mean. Also, as good as Boston was from 2018-2022, relative to the rest of the 4-sport cities, Boston was actually better during the first five-years of this ten-year period.2

Second, and in keeping with the comments made in the previous paragraph, the daily “non-misery” of Boston fans is hard to overlook. In precisely the same way we argued that Detroit’s daily five-year misery was not even close to any other city, Boston’s ten-year non-misery is not even close to any other city. Chart A provides the best evidence to back this claim as Boston is the only city whose winning percentage is over +1 standard deviations from the mean; in fact, it is +2.4 standard deviations from the mean. To put this in perspective, we would expect a number to be this far from the mean approximately 0.8% of the time. Perhaps unprecedented, but additional historical data would have to be obtained to validate this claim.

Third, Chicago, New York, and Phoenix fans have had a particularly dismal decade in terms of daily city misery. These fans can certainly empathize with Detroit fans. Perhaps the recent rise in fortunes for the Cubs and Diamondbacks during the 2023 MLB season will alleviate some of the misery for Chicago and Phoenix, Unfortunately for New York fans, the Mets and Yankees have been major disappointments based on pre-season expectations.

Finally, Table B adds the ten-year winning percentage for the 3-sport cities. As we discussed in a previous article, we would expect the 3-sport cities to have higher variability relative to those of the 4-sport cities. Therefore, we would expect to see higher highs and lower lows for the 3-sport cities. We see this on the high end with 3-sport Pittsburgh, Toronto, and Milwaukee well above 4-sport Los Angeles. But this also provides yet further evidence of Boston’s extraordinary ten-year run as their winning percentage is still well above that of the best 3-sport city.

Table B also provides insight into the misery claims of Cleveland fans as being the most severe. The data provides ample evidence of misery. It is postulated that other components of the fan misery index will provide additional evidence for Cleveland’s self-proclaimed misery. Branching into other components will be the content of the next several posts. Stay tuned.

4-Sport CityAverage Winning %3-Sport CityAverage Winning %
Boston.614  
  Pittsburgh.574
  Toronto.567
  Milwaukee.565
Los Angeles.541  
  Tampa Bay.541
Dallas.532  
Denver.524  
San Francisco.524  
Minneapolis.516  
Miami.512  
  Charlotte.511
Philadelphia.509  
Washington DC.503  
  Houston.494
  Atlanta.483
Chicago.477  
New York.475  
Phoenix.469  
  Cleveland.464
Detroit.434  

Table B: Winning % over the past ten years for 4-sport cities and 3-sport cities.

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1 San Francisco is not shown in this chart since it has the same ten-year winning % as that of Denver.

2 In order of magnitude, the top three teams that were better during the first five-years of this ten-year period were Detroit, Boston, and Washington DC. The top three teams that were better during the most recent five-years of this ten-year period were Philadelphia, New York, and Minneapolis.

The Unprecedented Nature of Detroit’s Misery, or Can I Prove My Son-in-Law Wrong?

In the early stages of developing the fan misery index, one of the authors made an off-handed comment that he thought the current misery of the Detroit sports fan was unprecedented. Since this is pretty strong language for statisticians, the author’s son-in-law challenged him to provide evidence that could back up his claim.

Well, several of our previous articles have lent some hints for this “unprecedented” claim, but they have primarily focused on the “not even close” nature of Detroit’s city misery. So, let’s go back a bit in history and see where Detroit’s .364 five-year winning percentage from 2018-2022 falls relative to other cities over different five-year horizons.

We will go back to 2012 and gather all the five-year intervals for each city up to the present. This will provide seven five-year intervals for the thirteen 4-sport cities.1 Therefore, we will have 91 observations—seven for each of the 13 cities. Table A provides the top ten five-year winning percentages and the bottom ten five-year winning percentages dating back to 2012.

4-Sport CityYearsAverage Winning %Standard Deviation
Boston2015-2019.6532.88
Boston2014-2018.6332.49
Boston2016-2020.6332.48
Boston2013-2017.6212.25
Boston2017-2021.6212.24
Boston2018-2022.6071.97
Boston2012-2016.6011.84
Los Angeles2014-2018.5550.93
Los Angeles2017-2021.5510.86
Washington DC2014-2018.5470.76
71 observations falling between .452 and .547
New York2014-2018.452-1.12
New York2017-2021.450-1.15
Phoenix2016-2020.440-1.36
Phoenix2014-2018.439-1.38
Phoenix2015-2019.437-1.41
Detroit2015-2019.436-1.43
Philadelphia2012-2016.433-1.50
Detroit2016-2020.407-2.02
Detroit2017-2021.376-2.63
Detroit2018-2022.364-2.88

Table A: Winning % over five-year time horizons dating back to 2012

Table A highlights some revealing observations. First, the city of Boston has been in a league of their own. The worst five-year winning percentage for Boston sports teams—.601 from 2012-2016—is considerably higher than the best for any other city. Table B provides a list of the highest five-year winning percentage for each 4-sport city and further illustrates Boston’s absolute and relative excellence. More on this phenomenon in our next article as we delve into the ten-year winning percentage component of the daily city misery. The data from Table B also reveals that New York and Phoenix teams could not even muster one five-year stretch of a .500 or greater winning percentage since 2012. Even Detroit was able to squeak out a .504 winning percentage during that time.

4-Sport CityYearsAverage Winning %
Boston2015-2019.653
Los Angeles2014-2018.555
Washington DC2014-2018.547
Philadelphia2018-2022.546
Dallas2012-2016.544
San Francisco2012-2016.541
Minneapolis2017-2021.539
Denver2012-2016.533
Miami2018-2022.523
Chicago2012-2016.517
Detroit2013-2017.504
New York2012-2016.495
Phoenix2013-2017.479

Table B: Highest winning % over five-year time horizons dating back to 2012 for each city

A second observation from Table A seems to point out that the highest five-year winning percentage for Boston may be as unprecedented as the lowest five-year winning percentage for Detroit. Based on the standard deviations being +2.88 and -2.88, respectively, a five-year winning percentage to be greater than Boston or less than Detroit has the same probability of 1/50,000. Table C provides a list of the lowest five-year winning percentage for each 4-sport city. When comparing the data from Table B and Table C, the relative superiority of Boston’s best five-year stretch (.098 greater than LA) exceeds the relative inferiority of Detroit’s worst five-year stretch (.069 less than Philly). Both winning percentages are pretty incredible and a bit unbelievable, albeit for different reasons.2

4-Sport CityYearsAverage Winning %
Boston2012-2016.601
Los Angeles2015-2019.539
Dallas2016-2020.510
Denver2014-2018.504
San Francisco2016-2020.499
Miami2015-2019.489
Minneapolis2012-2016.473
Chicago2018-2022.468
Washington DC2018-2022.468
New York2017-2021.450
Phoenix2015-2019.437
Philadelphia2012-2016.433
Detroit2018-2022.364

Table C: Lowest winning % over five-year time horizons dating back to 2012 for each city

Since the data for this analysis only went back to 2012, I am not sure this has convinced my son-in-law of the unprecedented nature of Detroit’s miserable five-year winning percentage from 2018-2022. But he has admitted that unprecedented or not, Detroit fans have had a bad go of it in recent years. Also, being a Chicago sports fan, he is under the impression that other components of the fan misery index may reveal that Detroit is not the only city, or team, that has dished out a large proportion of misery. To be continued . . .

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1 The seven five-year intervals are as follows:  2012-2016

2013-2017

2014-2018

2015-2019

2016-2020

2017-2021

2018-20222 As a piece of information, and providing additional evidence to the unprecedented nature of Boston and Detroit’s five-year stretches, the best five-year winning percentage for a 3-sport city is Milwaukee at .632 from 2018-2022. The worst five-year winning percentage for a 3-sport city is Cleveland at .427 form 2015-2019.